Discuss the Factors for the growth of regionalism in India.
Regionalism may be a strong attachment to one’s own region.
as an example , in India people identify themselves supported their states sort
of a Tamilian, a Bengali, a Bihari etc, quite the identity of an ‘Indian’.
Regionalism are often narrowed right down to a smaller unit
sort of a village. for instance , in India, villages have remained with their
own identity for several centuries. every one of a village identify themselves
with their village quite their district, state or their country.
Regionalism is an ideology and movement that seeks to
advance the causes of regions. As a process it plays role within the state also
as outside the state i.e. at international level. Both sorts of regionalism
have different meaning and have positive also as negative impact on society,
polity, diplomacy, economy, security, culture, development, negotiations, etc.
At the international level, regionalism refers to
transnational cooperation to satisfy a standard goal or to resolve a shared
problem or it refers to a gaggle of nations such as-Western Europe, or
Southeast Asia , linked by geography, history or economic features. utilized in
this sense, regionalism refers to attempts made to strengthen the links between
the countries’ economic features.
The second meaning of the term is regionalism at national
level, which refers to a process during which sub-state actors become
increasingly powerful and power devolves from central level to regional
governments. Discuss the Factors for the growth of regionalism in India. These are the regions within the country, distinguished in
culture, language and other socio-cultural factors. Now, we'll discuss
intimately about regionalism within nation w.r.t. India.
India may be a country with wide diversity and plurality. No
other country within the world had existed with a broad unity, peace and
tolerance as India does. This unity in diversity of India is praised by many
countries round the world. Despite this unity there are sources of regional
conflict. the subsequent factors explain the factors that cause regionalism.
India features a very diverse geographical landmass. As a
results of geographical differences, there's an enormous variation in climate.
Discuss the Factors for the growth of regionalism in India. These differences in climate cause changes in lifestyle and food habits. for
instance , North India is extremely cold during winter and really hot during
summer. this is often not the case in South India which is hot and humid all
throughout the year. Thus people’s clothing and lifestyle are varied thanks to
this fact.
People belonging to hilly region of Himalayas have adopted
themselves with high altitude and cold conditions. People living in forests
(For example, tribes) depend upon it for food, shelter and other needs. Thus
they need a life-style that's significantly different from the remainder of the
population.
During Ancient phase of history, it had been only during the
time of Ashoka’s rule that India became one political entity. within the other
phases, India was largely ruled by regional kingdoms, for instance, by Cholas
and Pandyas of South India and Satavahanas of Andhra.
During Medieval India, India was ruled by kings who belonged
to varied sections of Islam. it had been only during Akbar’s rule, Discuss the Factors for the growth of regionalism in India. India again
became united. albeit his rule had a central government like character, there
have been numerous governors who ruled the smaller provinces and had their own
autonomy and culture. for instance , the Rajputs.
India once more become politically united during British
rule. British however thanks to their policy of divide and rule, encouraged the
regional differences. They gave autonomy and concessions to numerous princely
states. They fought wars by pitching one king against another, for instance ,
the Carnatic Wars. This prevented the formation of a unified country.
India has 22 official languages that are recognised by the
Constitution. But there are around 1635 mother tongues as per 2001 census.
Further, there are 29 languages with quite 10 Lakh native speakers. The
maternal language of an individual creates a profound attachment to one’s own
language and hence the identity of belonging also develops. The change of names
of Bombay to Mumbai, Bangalore to Bengaluru, Madras to Chennai shows the
affinity of individuals towards their language.
This linguistic unity has been a serious think about the
formation of states during post independent India. aside from emotional
attachment, it also created ease in communication for day to day activities,
administration and establishment of a business.
Hindi has been envisaged by the constitution to be promoted
as a interlanguage (connecting language or a standard language). Indian
Government after independence has made efforts to market Hindi. But there has
been widespread agitation against this move from non-Hindi speaking states.
In the present day, the unity of our country is threatened
thanks to differences in languages. Linguistic differences discourage people to
travel from one area to a different . Residing and settling in any a part of
India may be a fundamental right enshrined within the constitution Discuss the Factors for the growth of regionalism in India. but
linguistic differences create discomfort and confusion for taking over jobs and
make a living. Thus people prefer more to figure and settle in their respective
regions. This prevents the intermingling of individuals from different states.
Language also plays a task in exposure to a group of ideas
and upbringing. for instance Bollywood and Hindi TV channels are mostly
followed by Hindi speaking states whereas movies, music and shows supported
regional languages are followed by people belonging thereto region.
Regionalism in India also features a religious dimension.
India was united with Pakistan before independence. The differences supported
religion have led to the creation of Pakistan. Similarly, the violent demand
for an independent country of Khalistan within the 1980s was raised by Sikhs.
Economic factors also contribute to the event of
regionalism. for instance , some states and regions are better in terms of
development like infrastructure, healthcare, job opportunities etc. These
economic factors cause inequality problems between regions. for instance , Discuss the Factors for the growth of regionalism in India. the
formation of states like Jharkhand and Telangana were supported lack of
development. the matter of Naxalism has its roots in economic deprivation of
individuals belonging to the present region.
India has many ethnic differences. This has been proven by
anthropological research. India is home to as many as 645 Scheduled tribes as
recognised by the constitution. These ethnic differences formed the bottom for
demands for political autonomy and secession. as an example , the Nagas of
Nagaland are demanding a nation supported their ethnic identity. Some demands
have taken the shape of violent armed struggle with established governments. of
these factors pose a threat to India’s unity.
Culture of Indian population varies with reference to
region. When a citizen from another cultural group offends these traditions or
shows cultural insensitivity, there arises conflict.
Caste system attributed differing social station to
different sections of the population. it's also promoted sectarian and
sometimes regional aspirations. for instance , the Vanniyars of North Tamil
Nadu are demanding a separate nation supported caste identity.
Rituals and Festivals: Festivals of both religious and
secular nature are celebrated in India. But they're numerous and vary
consistent with the region Discuss the Factors for the growth of regionalism in India. Hinduism is followed by a majority of individuals in
India. Even within Hinduism, festivals and rituals vary widely supported
region. There are numerous tribal festivals that showcase the tribal way of
life. for instance , Hornbill festival in Nagaland.
Past Traditions: Cultural unity of a gaggle of individuals
also depends on noble deeds, myths and folklores of local heroes. for instance
, Shivaji in Maharashtra, Maharana Pratap in Rajasthan, Lachit Borphukan of
Assam are revered by the local people.
Scholars believe that regionalism plays important role in
building of the state , if the stress of the regions are accommodated by the
form of government of the country. Regional recognition in terms of statehood
or state autonomy gives self-determination to the people of that specific
region and that they feel empowered and happy.
Internal self-determination of community, whether
linguistic, tribal, religious, regional, or their combinations, has remained
the predominant form during which regionalism in India has sought to precise
itself, historically also as at the present time.
Regional identities in India haven't always defined
themselves con to and at the expense of, the national identity, noticed a
democratic effect of such process therein India’s representative democracy has
moved on the brink of the people that feel more involved and show greater
concern for institutions of local and regional governance.
Regionalism is usually seen as a significant threat to the
event , progress and unity of the state . It gives internal security challenges
by the insurgent groups, who propagate the emotions of regionalism against the
mainstream politico-administrative setup of the country.
Regionalism definitely impacts politics as days of coalition
government and alliances are happening . Regional demands become national
demands, policies are launched to satisfy regional demands and usually those
are extended to all or any pockets of country, Discuss the Factors for the growth of regionalism in India. hence national policies are now
dominated by regional demands. Example, MSP given to sugarcane, it had been
helpful for farmers in Maharashtra but it had been implemented across all
states resulting agitations of farmers belonging to UP, Punjab and Haryana.
Some regional leaders play politics of vote bank supported
language, culture, etc., this is often certainly against healthy democratic
procedures. This always results in demand for separate state and it's been
observed that after creating small states only few political leaders could run
efficient government else alliances run government which ultimately makes
administration machinery ineffective.
Development plans are implemented unevenly that specialize
in regions to which heavy weight leaders are benefitted, hence unrest is
generated among remainder of the regions. Law and order is disturbed,
agitations with massive violence happen and ultimately government is compelled
to require harsh steps; emitting wrong signals about the govt authorities.
Regionalism, also becomes hurdle within the international
diplomacy, as in 2013 we saw how Tamil Nadu regional parties were against the
Prime Minister of India, attending the Commonwealth heads meeting (CHOGM) in
Sri Lanka . Discuss the Factors for the growth of regionalism in India. These actions have their direct implication on the relation of
India with Sri Lanka or other countries of the forums or just in case of Mamata
Banerjee not agreeing to Land Boundary agreement and Teesta River Water
sharing, when the leaders at centre level were able to roll in the hay .
The regionalism induced violence disturbs the entire
society, people are killed, students cannot attend the faculties &
colleges, tourism can't be promoted, etc. This impacts the event of human
resource, governments got to deploy extra forces to regulate things and it's
direct implication on the economy of the state . Impacted societies remain
faraway from the mainstream development creating further gulf. On the broader
front, it harms India’s status in global arena and becomes a hurdle in becoming
global power or world leader.
We have seen how regionalism might be good or bad for a
nation. Constitution of India under Article 19, gives every citizen a
fundamental right to maneuver around and calm down peacefully in any a part of
the country. And as citizen of India everyone should respect this fundamental
right of each person, avoiding clashes like Shiv Sena does in Maharashtra.
The governments at State level got to determine the choice
resources of energy, source of employment for local people, use of technology
in governance, Discuss the Factors for the growth of regionalism in India. planning and for agriculture development. The 12th five year
targets for “Faster, sustainable and more inclusive growth” are going to be
instrumental for balanced regional growth.