Trace the historical development of community organization in India
The history of community association has its roots in the
late nineteenth century. The Industrial Revolution in England in themid-1800s
had converted its frugality from an agricultural to an artificial bone. This in
turn led to the process of rapid-fire urbanization, egging numerous people in
pastoral areas to move to civic areas in hunt of livelihood. Trace the historical development of community organization in India The civic areas
with diligence came centres for exploitation, sickness, accidents,
disabilities, severance and other socioeconomic issues. The families that
assayed to make ends meet plant it delicate to survive in these circumstances
and were left with only a many options to sustain themselves in the artificial
centres; videlicet, government relief, private charity or soliciting. It was
generally held that similar individualities and families were a failure due to
their own sins and scarcities, and that their poverty and torture was born out
of individual causes.
When a particular
area suffered profitable torture, numerous working people were rendered jobless
and lacking any means to make an income. In response, several groups sprung up
to palliate poverty and help similar individualities and their families,
primarily through private charity and philanthropy. Most frequently these
groups worked autonomously and without important collaboration among each
other. Hence, some individualities and families succeeded in appealing to, and
entering help from, further than one charity group. Trace the historical development of community organization in India There was a need for
coordinated trouble among these groups to reduce the prevalence of constantly
furnishing support to the same existent or family. As a result, the first
Charity Organization Society (COS) was formed in London in 1869, for‘Organizing
Charitable Relief and Repressing Mendicity’ ( Roof, 1972). The COS would
address two issues' tone- esteeming families who were floundering to keep
themselves from pauperism should be helped and encouraged, and that charities
should be organized and coordinated, so that the stylish use could be made of
coffers
.The COS laid emphasis on a scientific system to totally
identify and register aspirants for charity as well as supervise the
administering of charity. This approach helped to distinguish between those
poor that authentically needed charity from those that did not. Trace the historical development of community organization in India The COS
believed that plainly giving out charity without completely checking the real
causes of poverty could lead to endless reliance and produce a group of
individualities or families that always reckoned on charity for their survival.
As a result, COS thrived in England in this period, keeping methodical and
centralized records of charity- campaigners (through enrollment divisions),
stressing thorough and objective disquisition as well as professional training
of the COS help and fastening on collaboration among colorful charities
Since the core ideal
of COS was to address the cycle of poverty rather than simply furnishing
relief, community association was its most important aspect. Trace the historical development of community organization in India The thing of the
COS wasn't simply charity, but helping an individual or a family to gain tone-
reliance and tone- adequacy. Through its conditioning, the COS in each area
came the whim-whams- centre of information, updates and referrals for several
services within the community. By 1875, the COS had a number of services each
over, which had effective collaboration with each other
.Charity Organization Societies thus were intermediating in low- income and impoverished civic communities to identify individualities and families in need of essential services. Trace the historical development of community organization in India By addressing poverty goods on individualities by furnishing methodical support, its attempt was to strengthen imperative civic communities.
The London COS came the model for the United States, which at the time in 1877 was going through its fourth time of a severe profitable depression and artificial strife. This period was characterized by starvation, self-murders, forlornness and pauperism. In Buffalo, New York; Episcopal rector,Rev. Stephen Trace the historical development of community organization in India Humphreys Gurteen andT. Guilford Smith along with a group of musketeers decided to start the first COS in their megacity, with the binary objects of, bringing order out of the chaos created by the megacity’s multitudinous charities by offering quarter conferences at which the agencies could bandy their common problems and coordinate their sweats; and careful examinations of prayers for help and a megacity-wide enrollment of aspirants