Bring out the main features of tribes in India

The main features of tribes in India:

1. Definite Common Geomorphology

 Ethnical people live within a definite geomorphology and it's a common place for all the members of a particular lineage enwrapping that region.

 In the absence of a common but definite living place, the tribals will lose other characteristics of a ethnical life, like common language, way of living and community sentiment etc.

 2. Sense of Unity

Unless and until, a group living in a particular area and using that area as a common hearthstone, doesn't retain the sense of concinnity, it can not be called a lineage. Sense of concinnity is an in commutable necessity for a true ethnical life. features of tribes in India. The very actuality of a lineage depends upon the ethical’s sense of concinnity during the times of peace and war.

 3. Endogamous Group

 Ethnical people generally don't marry outside their lineage and marriage within the lineage is largely appreciated and much saluted. features of tribes in India But the pressing goods of changes following the forces of mobility have also changed the station of tribals and now, inter-tribe marriages are getting more and more common.

 4. Common Shoptalk

 Members of a lineage change their views in a common shoptalk. This element further strengthens their sense of concinnity.

 5. Ties of Blood- relationship

 Blood- relation is the topmost bond and most important force inculcating sense of concinnity among the tribals.

 6. Protection Awareness

 Ethnical people always need protection from intrusion and infiltration and for this a single political authority is established and all the powers are vested in this authority. The safety of the ethnical is left to the skill and internal power of the person enjoying political authority. The ethnical chief is backed by a ethnical commission, in the events of contingencies. Tribe is divided into a number of small groups and each group is headed by its own leader. The chief of a group works according to the directives entered by him from the ethnical chief.

 7. Distinct Political Organization

 Every lineage has its own distinct political Organisation which looks after the interests of ethnical people. The whole political authority lies in the hands of a ethnical chief. In some lines, ethnical panels live to help the ethnical chief in discharging his functions in the interests of the lineage.

 8. Common Culture

 Common culture of a lineage springs out from the sense of concinnity, common language, common religion, common political organisation. Common culture produces a life of unity among the tribals.

 9. Significance of Kinship

 Kinship forms the base of ethnical social association. Utmost lines are divided into exogamous clans and lineages. The marriage among tribals is grounded on the rule of ethnical endogamy. Marriage is viewed as a contract and there are no prohibition on divorce and remarriage.

 10. Egalitarian Values

The ethnical social association is grounded on the egalitarian principle. Therefore there are no institutionalized inequalities like the estate system or coitus grounded inequalities. Therefore men and women enjoyed equal status and freedom. Still some degrees of social inequality may be plant in case of ethnical chiefs or ethnical lords who enjoy a advanced social status, exercise political power and trains wealth.

 11. Rudimentary type of Religion

Lines believe in certain myths and a rudimentary type of religion.Farther, they believe in ensigns signifying objects having Jeremiah relationship with members of the lineage.

Robert Goodland has given the following characteristics of the ethnical people

 (a) Geographical insulation or semi-isolation

 (b)  Unacculturated or incompletely absorbed into public society

 (c) Largely or entirely independent of the public profitable system

(d) Ethnical distinctness from the public society

 (e) Profitable base tightly dependent on their, specific terrain;

(f) Enjoying leadership but no more public representation, and many, if any political rights.

 

 

 

                                             For PDF and Handwritten

WhatsApp 8130208920