Examine the relationship between caste and class

The relationship between caste and class A estate is a social order whose members are assigned a endless status within a given social scale and whose connections are confined consequently.

 It's the most rigid and easily graded type of social position. It has also frequently been appertained to as the extreme form of unrestricted class system.

 Sprucely varied with the estate system, the open class system ran be placed at the contrary end of a continuum. A social class has been defined as an abstract order of persons arranged in situations according to the social status they retain. There are no establishment lines dividing one order from another.

 A social class consists of a number of individualities who partake analogous status frequently credited at birth but able of being altered. Class, thus, doesn't correspond of organised unrestricted groups defined by law or religion as does estate, nor are the colorful strata in the system as rigid and fluently identifiable.

The relationship between caste and class Both estate and class emblematize two types of estates of pastoral society.

 There are two approaches

 (i) Marxist

( ii) Non-Marxist/ Weberian

 Marxists assay position of pastoral India in terms of modes of product and relations of product. Marxists say that there are numerous variables but the most important variable is the mode of product.

Non-Marxists or Weberians feel that position takes place because of three variables.

 (i) Wealth

( ii) Power

 (iii) Prestige

 1. Wealth is defined as capability to produce or inherit parcels.

 2. Prestige refers to recognize and style of life.

3. Power means the capability to control over others.

 When all these three effects are considered, the individualities are consequently distributed.

 The relationship between caste and class. The position system Involve any quality which means a group of persons may get further power/ prestige/ wealth or all the three in combination. Numerous studies have been conducted on the base of Marxist analysis.

 They've given emphasis on

 (i) Power of land

 (ii) Types of peasants ( i.e. coproprietors, petty lodgers, landless labours)

. (iii) Types of technology which is used at the time of product,

.( iv) Labour class.

 (v) Quantum of fat at the time of product.

 The relationship between caste and class. Sympathizers of Non-Marxist approach consider class, status and power as the base of social position of pastoral India.

 Andre Beteille has conducted a study on estate, class and power .K.L Sharma has conducted a study on changing pastoral position system.

In pastoral India, people are generally linked according to their estate. In South India, vill is given precedence in relating a person.

 

CASTE-CLASS NEXUS

 Nexus is defined as a set of ties in connection to the introductory structural and artistic changes.

 It indicates

1. Interdependency between both factors.

 2. Contradictions and parallels.

 3. Control of one group over the other.

 Estate and class nexus implies observation of two as mutually essential areas. Pressure and contradiction between estate and class aren't only recognizable but also bring their discriminational consequences on different gentries and classes. The relationship between caste and class. This nexus between estate and class also implies going beyond estate and going beyond class in understanding social reality.

A group of sociologists give their view that Indian society can be stylish studied from a estate model. They justify their opinion by saying that estate is an  over-reaching ideological system encompassing all aspects of social life of Hindus, in particular, and the other communities, in general. The problem, still, is the fact that estate system is veritably complicated and complex.

 

 

The relationship between caste and class. In connection to estate- class nexus some conclusion can be drawn

 (i) The estate system functions as an extremely effective system of profitable exploitation.

( ii) The estate scale is linked with social scale and it reflects power of land.

 (iii) Estate determines a definite relation with the means of product.

 (iv)B.R. Ambedkar correctly observed that the estate system not only divides labour or indicate division of labour but also divides the entire social structure.

 So estate and class represent analogous social reality but from varying perspectives

 

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