What is biodiversity hotspot? Why is India considered as a mega biodiversity hotspot?

 Biodiversity hotspot. India is considered as a mega biodiversity hotspot. Biodiversity is a compression of the term “ natural diversity” that refers to variety among and between living organisms. The term natural diversity was used first by Arthur Harris (1916), an American botanist in his composition"The Variable Desert" published in a wisdom magazine called, The Scientific Yearly as part of a statement “ The bare statement that the region contains a foliage rich in rubrics and species and of different geographic origin or affinity is entirely shy as a description of its real natural diversity”. Biodiversity hotspot. India is considered as a mega biodiversity hotspot.The term, “ biodiversity” was first chased by WalterG. Rosen in 1985. This extensively habituated term biodiversity doesn't have a widely unified description as it's frequently readdressed according to the environment and purpose of the each author (Swingland, 2001). Still, biodiversity is generally defined by the biologists as the “ summation of genes, species and ecosystem of a region”. Generally, biodiversity is divided into three abecedarian orders videlicet inheritable diversity, species diversity, and ecosystem diversity.

 Biodiversity is veritably frequently regarded as a reverse of species diversity, and measured by the number of species in a particular area, species uproariousness (Swingland, 2001). Biodiversity hotspot. India is considered as a mega biodiversity hotspot. The distribution of biodiversity is neither arbitrary nor invariant on earth (Noss &al., 2015). The distribution of species is largely concentrated in specific geographical regions of the world. Over two-thirds of world’s biodiversity do in tropical areas, in tropical timbers (Raven, 1988; Pimm & Raven, 2000). The tropical zones with high position of species diversity have been linked as “ Biodiversity Hotspots”.

Megadiversity refers to the diversity in colorful life forms. India has the first rank in megadiverse countries in which diversity of global species are known.

-Biodiversity is the collection of original foliage and fauna. It's generally a measure of variation at the position of biology, niche and ecosystems. Biodiversity hotspot. India is considered as a mega biodiversity hotspot. Terrestrial biodiversity is generally advanced near the ambit due to hot climate and high primary productivity.

-India is a country rich in natural diversity. It's inside the Indomalaya ecozone and gives home to 3434 biodiversity hotspot around the globe. There are numerous species diversity in India with numerous of them aboriginal to their original ranges in India.

-India boasts of shops and 9100091000animals according to the UN. India holds 55th place in Asia as flowering shops. Indi occupies 1111th rank in the world. There are around 14000 14000flowering shops in India that accounts for 66of flowering shops of the world. The total area of India under biodiversity hotspots of around 33. Biodiversity hotspot. India is considered as a mega biodiversity hotspot. The donation of India in the global diversity is around 8.68.6.

- There are numerous Biodiversity hotspots in India.

-The Biodiversity Hotspot is a biogeographical region in which biodiversity is there with the destruction stress also. Biodiversity hotspot. India is considered as a mega biodiversity hotspot. The word biodiversity hotspot means around 2525 high biodiversity regions present that have the destruction of about 60 of their niche. Biodiversity hotspot. India is considered as a mega biodiversity hotspot. There are different hotspot in India

-The Western Ghats Hills are plant along the western boundary of the Indian promontory. Since they're located near to the seacoast they admit large quantities of downfall. Evanescent as well as rainforest are present in this area.

-The Sunderland area is positioned in South East Asia and includes Thailand, Singapore etc.

- The Himalaya region is made up of Bhutan, Northeast Asia and Southern, Central and Easthern Nepal. It's spread over a distance of 2.52.5million  square kilometres.